{"id":12240,"date":"2021-07-07T00:09:30","date_gmt":"2021-07-06T15:09:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahnsahnghong.com\/last-passover-and-crucifixion\/"},"modified":"2025-03-20T15:30:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T06:30:53","slug":"last-passover-and-crucifixion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahnsahnghong.com\/cs\/christ\/last-passover-and-crucifixion\/","title":{"rendered":"Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy \u010diny b\u011bhem t\u00fddne utrpen\u00ed | Posledn\u00ed Pascha a ob\u011b\u0165 na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u017divot Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el na tuto zemi podle proroctv\u00ed Bible, byl samotn\u00fdm proroctv\u00edm<\/a>. Ale Izraelci byli zajatci utkv\u011bl\u00e9 my\u0161lenky<\/a>, \u017ee Mesi\u00e1\u0161<\/a> popsan\u00fd v Bibli, p\u0159ijde ve sl\u00e1v\u011b, a tak nepoznali Boha, kter\u00e9ho pova\u017eovali za d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e sv\u016fj \u017eivot, a nakonec ho uk\u0159i\u017eovali<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00fdden utrpen\u00ed\u201c ozna\u010duje t\u00fdden ode dne, kdy Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vjel na oslu do Jeruzal\u00e9ma, a\u017e do jeho smrti na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. B\u011bhem t\u00fddne utrpen\u00ed slavil Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 se sv\u00fdmi u\u010dedn\u00edky posledn\u00ed Paschu<\/a>, byl t\u00e9 noci zat\u010den a a\u017e do dal\u0161\u00edho dne trp\u011bl krut\u00fdmi \u00fatrapami. P\u0159esn\u011b jak Izaj\u00e1\u0161 prorokoval, byl probodnut, pohmo\u017ed\u011bn, bi\u010dov\u00e1n, vysl\u00fdch\u00e1n a podstoupil \u00fatrapy, a p\u0159esto to v\u0161e sn\u00e1\u0161el v tichosti. V jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista b\u011bhem t\u00fddne utrpen\u00ed je jasn\u011b vyryta jeho l\u00e1ska a ob\u011b\u0165, a\u017e do jeho smrti za sp\u00e1su lidstva.<\/p>\n

[T\u00fdden utrpen\u00ed: ned\u011ble] Vjezd do Jeruzal\u00e9ma<\/h2>\n

Na konci t\u0159\u00ed let slu\u017eby evangelia<\/a>, p\u0159ed svou posledn\u00ed Paschou, \u0161el Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 se sv\u00fdmi u\u010dedn\u00edky do Jeruzal\u00e9ma<\/a>, aby naplnil proroctv\u00ed. Kdy\u017e Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 dorazil do oblasti Betfage a Betanie na \u00fapat\u00ed Olivov\u00e9 hory u Jeruzal\u00e9ma, poslal dva ze sv\u00fdch u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f do vesnice a p\u0159ik\u00e1zal jim, aby p\u0159ivedli osl\u00e1tko (Mt 21,1\u20132; Mk 11,1\u20132). U\u010dedn\u00edci p\u0159ivedli osl\u00e1tko, p\u0159ehodili p\u0159es n\u011bj sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b a Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 se na n\u011bj posadil. Tehdy tak\u00e9 z\u00e1stup, kter\u00fd \u0161el za Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em, rozprost\u00edral sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b na cestu, \u0159ezal v\u011btve strom\u016f a rozkl\u00e1dal je na cestu, m\u00e1val palmov\u00fdmi v\u011btvemi a hlasit\u011b k\u0159i\u010del.<\/p>\n

\u201eHosanna! Po\u017eehnan\u00fd, kter\u00fd p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ve jm\u00e9nu Hospodinov\u011b!\u201c<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 v\u00edtali Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e vstupuj\u00edc\u00edho do Jeruzal\u00e9ma, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se naplnilo proroctv\u00ed ze Star\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, \u017ee kr\u00e1l Sionu p\u0159ijede na osl\u00e1tku (Za 9,9). Kdy\u017e slunce zapadlo, vzal Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 sv\u00fdch dvan\u00e1ct u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f a ode\u0161el za m\u011bsto do Betanie.<\/p>\n

[T\u00fdden utrpen\u00ed: pond\u011bl\u00ed] Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 proklel neplodn\u00fd f\u00edkovn\u00edk a o\u010distil chr\u00e1m<\/h2>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed den r\u00e1no, kdy\u017e Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 a jeho spole\u010dn\u00edci opustili Betanii a byli na cest\u011b zp\u011bt do Jeruzal\u00e9ma, uvid\u011bli f\u00edkovn\u00edk se sv\u011b\u017e\u00edmi listy. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161, kter\u00fd m\u011bl hlad, \u0161el bl\u00ed\u017e, ale nebylo obdob\u00ed f\u00edk\u016f a na strom\u011b nebylo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ovoce. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0159ekl f\u00edkovn\u00edku, \u017ee u\u017e nikdy neponese ovoce.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e vstoupil do chr\u00e1mu, bylo tam hlu\u010dno kv\u016fli obchodn\u00edk\u016fm. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 se rozhn\u011bval, kdy\u017e vid\u011bl, jak se v chr\u00e1mu Bo\u017e\u00edm odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed obchodn\u00ed aktivity za \u00fa\u010delem zisku. Potom pok\u00e1ral ty, kdo obchodovali v chr\u00e1mu, a \u0159ekl: \u201eUd\u011blali jste z m\u00e9ho domu doup\u011b lupi\u010d\u016f.\u201c Ve\u010der znovu opustil m\u011bsto a vydal se do Betanie.<\/p>\n

[T\u00fdden utrpen\u00ed: \u00fater\u00fd\u2013st\u0159eda] Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u00fduce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm proroctv\u00ed a podobenstv\u00ed<\/h2>\n

1. Spor s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi v\u016fdci<\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 dal\u0161\u00ed den \u010dasn\u011b r\u00e1no znovu vstoupil do m\u011bsta, u\u010dedn\u00edci byli p\u0159ekvapeni, kdy\u017e vid\u011bli, \u017ee f\u00edkovn\u00edk, o kter\u00e9m Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 mluvil p\u0159edchoz\u00ed den, uschl od ko\u0159en\u016f. To bylo d\u00e1no jako pou\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee Izrael, p\u0159ipodobn\u011bn\u00fd k f\u00edkovn\u00edku, bude proklet a zni\u010den. Kdy\u017e Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vstoupil do chr\u00e1mu, tehdej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017een\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci ho zkou\u0161eli r\u016fzn\u00fdmi argumenty. Aby farizeov\u00e9 chytili Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e do pasti, zeptali se, zda je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 platit dan\u011b \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9mu c\u00edsa\u0159i. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 je zastavil svou odpov\u011bd\u00ed: \u201eDejte c\u00edsa\u0159i, co je c\u00edsa\u0159ovo, a Bohu, co je Bo\u017e\u00ed.\u201c Kdy\u017e se saduceov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed, za\u010dali o vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161eni dohadovat, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0159ekl: \u201eB\u016fh nen\u00ed Bohem mrtv\u00fdch, ale Bohem \u017eiv\u00fdch,\u201c co\u017e dav ohromilo. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 moudr\u00fdmi odpov\u011b\u010fmi p\u0159ekonal jejich pozn\u00e1mky. P\u0159irovnal tak\u00e9 z\u00e1kon\u00edky a farizeje, kte\u0159\u00ed se navenek jev\u00ed jako spravedliv\u00ed, ale uvnit\u0159 jsou pln\u00ed nepravost\u00ed, k ob\u00edlen\u00fdm hrob\u016fm a varoval, \u017ee nikdy nemohou uniknout soudu pekla.<\/p>\n

2. Proroctv\u00ed o konci sv\u011bta a druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edchodu<\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e odch\u00e1zel z chr\u00e1mu, jeden u\u010dedn\u00edk uk\u00e1zal na chr\u00e1movou budovu a byl ohromen jej\u00edm n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm vzhledem. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 prorokoval, \u017ee v chr\u00e1mu nez\u016fstane jedin\u00fd k\u00e1men na kameni, ale v\u0161e spadne. Kdy\u017e \u0161el na Olivovou horu a posadil se \u010delem k chr\u00e1mu, u\u010dedn\u00edci se ho opatrn\u011b zeptali, kdy se to stane a jak\u00e9 bude znamen\u00ed jeho p\u0159\u00edchodu a skon\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku.<\/p>\n

Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 prorokoval, \u017ee v\u00e1lka, hlad a zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed budou po\u010d\u00e1tkem katastrofy a \u017ee se objev\u00ed mnoho fale\u0161n\u00fdch Krist\u016f a fale\u0161n\u00fdch prorok\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed podvedou mnoho lid\u00ed, a nepravost se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed a l\u00e1ska vychladne. O znamen\u00edch druh\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edchodu \u0159ekl, aby si vzali pou\u010den\u00ed z podobenstv\u00ed o f\u00edkovn\u00edku<\/a>, a \u0159ekl: \u201eKdy\u017e u\u017e jeho v\u011btev ra\u0161\u00ed a vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed list\u00ed, v\u00edte, \u017ee je l\u00e9to bl\u00edzko. Tak i vy, a\u017e toto v\u0161ecko uvid\u00edte, v\u011bzte, \u017ee ten \u010das je bl\u00edzko, p\u0159ede dve\u0159mi.\u201c Krom\u011b toho n\u00e1s B\u016fh prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm podobenstv\u00ed o v\u011brn\u00e9m slu\u017eebn\u00edkovi a \u0161patn\u00e9m slu\u017eebn\u00edkovi, podobenstv\u00ed o deseti dru\u017ei\u010dk\u00e1ch, podobenstv\u00ed o h\u0159ivn\u00e1ch a podobenstv\u00ed o ovc\u00edch a kozlech u\u010dil o v\u00ed\u0159e, kterou by m\u011bl m\u00edt Bo\u017e\u00ed lid v posledn\u00edch dnech. Den, kdy byla tato slova pronesena, byl dva dny p\u0159ed Paschou.<\/p>\n

<\/picture><\/figure>\n

Velekn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, z\u00e1kon\u00edci a star\u0161\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pova\u017eovali Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e za trn v oku, se se\u0161li v s\u00eddle velekn\u011bze Kaif\u00e1\u0161e, aby prodiskutovali zp\u016fsob, jak Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e zab\u00edt. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b je tajn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvil Jid\u00e1\u0161 I\u0161kariotsk\u00fd, jeden z dvan\u00e1cti Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdch u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f. Byl to mu\u017e, kter\u00fd tou\u017eil po bohatstv\u00ed do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee se rozzlobil na \u017eenu, kter\u00e1 projevila svou \u00factu t\u00edm, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e pomazala drahocenn\u00fdm olejem. Jid\u00e1\u0161 se zeptal velekn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, kolik pen\u011bz mu daj\u00ed, pokud jim Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e vyd\u00e1. Ochotn\u011b mu dali t\u0159icet st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch minc\u00ed a od t\u00e9 doby Jid\u00e1\u0161 hledal p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak ho vydat.<\/p>\n

[T\u00fdden utrpen\u00ed: \u010dtvrtek] Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 slavil posledn\u00ed Paschu a byl zajat davem.<\/h2>\n

1. Pascha slaven\u00e1 s u\u010dedn\u00edky<\/h3>\n

Kone\u010dn\u011b nastal den Paschy. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0159ekl: \u201eM\u016fj \u010das je bl\u00edzko, budu slavit Paschu se sv\u00fdmi u\u010dedn\u00edky\u201c a na\u0159\u00eddil Petrovi a Janovi, aby p\u0159ipravili Paschu. U\u010dedn\u00edci p\u0159ipravili Paschu, jak jim Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 na\u0159\u00eddil (Mt 26,17\u201319; Mk 14,12\u201316; L 22,7\u201313).<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e nastal ve\u010der, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 a u\u010dedn\u00edci se shrom\u00e1\u017edili ve velk\u00e9 horn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti. P\u0159ed posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159\u00ed Paschy, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vstal, uv\u00e1zal si ru\u010dn\u00edk kolem pasu a vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b omyl nohy sv\u00fdm u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm vodou z umyvadla (J 13,1\u20135). Proto\u017ee myt\u00ed nohou je n\u011bco, co d\u011bl\u00e1 sluha pro sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1na, Petr byl v rozpac\u00edch a odm\u00edtl, aby mu myl nohy. Potom Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0159ekl: \u201eJestli\u017ee t\u011b neumyji, nebude\u0161 m\u00edt se mnou pod\u00edl.\u201c Petr, p\u0159ekvapen\u00fd Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdmi slovy, po\u017e\u00e1dal, aby mu tak\u00e9 umyl ruce a hlavu, ale Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0159ekl, \u017ee t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed se ji\u017e vykoupali, tedy t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed byli pok\u0159t\u011bni, sta\u010d\u00ed um\u00fdt nohy. Kdy\u017e Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm umyl nohy, \u0159ekl: \u201eDal jsem v\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edklad, abyste i vy jednali, jako jsem jednal j\u00e1.\u201c<\/p>\n

Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0159ekl sv\u00fdm u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm, velice jsem tou\u017eil j\u00edsti s v\u00e1mi tuto Paschu, d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e budu trp\u011bt. A pak \u0159ekl, \u017ee chl\u00e9b a v\u00edno Paschy jsou jeho t\u011blo a krev, a \u0159ekl jim, aby jedli a pili. Nechal je j\u00edst jeho t\u011blo a p\u00edt jeho krev, aby mohli p\u0159ijmout odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed h\u0159\u00edch\u016f a v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot. Tak\u00e9 \u0159ekl, \u017ee Pascha je nov\u00e1 smlouva<\/a> ustanoven\u00e1 jeho krv\u00ed, a p\u0159ik\u00e1zal, aby ji slavili na jeho pam\u00e1tku.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako B\u016fh Jehova v dob\u011b Star\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona osvobodil Izraelity z otroctv\u00ed v Egypt\u011b o Pas\u0161e, v dob\u011b Nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 tak\u00e9 osvobodil sv\u016fj lid, kter\u00fd byl otroky h\u0159\u00edchu a smrti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Paschy nov\u00e9 smlouvy (J 8,32\u201334; Zj 1,5). A o Pas\u0161e p\u0159ik\u00e1zal u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali jedn\u00edm t\u011blem v Kristu: \u201eMilujte se navz\u00e1jem<\/a>, jako jsem j\u00e1 miloval v\u00e1s\u201c (J 13,34).<\/p>\n

T\u00e9 noci Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 prorokoval, \u017ee ho jeden z jeho u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f zrad\u00ed a \u017ee ho v\u0161ichni jeho u\u010dedn\u00edci opust\u00ed. Petr \u0159ekl, \u017ee i kdy\u017e Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e v\u0161ichni opust\u00ed, on ho neopust\u00ed. Av\u0161ak Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0159ekl, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b t\u00e9 noci, ne\u017e kohout zakokrh\u00e1, ho Petr t\u0159ikr\u00e1t zap\u0159e. V\u0161ichni u\u010dedn\u00edci v\u010detn\u011b Petra se zav\u00e1zali, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e nezap\u0159ou, i kdyby s n\u00edm museli zem\u0159\u00edt.<\/p>\n

2. Zat\u010den po modlitb\u011b v Getsemane<\/h3>\n
<\/picture><\/figure>\n

Kdy\u017e Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 slavil Paschu, vystoupil v noci se sv\u00fdmi u\u010dedn\u00edky na kopec Getsemane. Z jeho u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f s n\u00edm byl pouze Petr, Jan a Jakub, kter\u00fdm \u0159ekl: \u201eZ\u016fsta\u0148te zde a bd\u011bte se mnou.\u201c Potom ode\u0161el o kousek d\u00e1l a vroucn\u011b se modlil a myslel na sv\u00e9 bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se utrpen\u00ed. Pot\u00e9, co se Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t pomodlil, p\u0159i\u0161el ke sv\u00fdm u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 m\u011bl podstoupit obrovsk\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, ale u\u010dedn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed to nev\u011bd\u011bli, spali. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 probudil sv\u00e9 sp\u00edc\u00ed u\u010dedn\u00edky a ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee ten, kdo ho zradil, je bl\u00edzko.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159i\u0161la velk\u00e1 skupina lid\u00ed vyslan\u00fdch velekn\u011bzi a star\u0161\u00edmi c\u00edrkve s me\u010di a holemi. Kdy\u017e Jid\u00e1\u0161 I\u0161kariotsk\u00fd pol\u00edbil Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e podle p\u0159edem p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho sign\u00e1lu, dav se p\u0159ihnal a chopil se Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. Kdy\u017e to uvid\u011bl Petr, kter\u00fd st\u00e1l vedle n\u011bho, u\u0165al ucho slu\u017eebn\u00edka velekn\u011bze. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 dal najevo, \u017ee v\u0161echny tyto ud\u00e1losti se staly podle proroctv\u00ed v Bibli a dotkl se ucha slu\u017eebn\u00edka a uzdravil ho.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco dav zatkl a spoutal Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, v\u0161ichni jeho u\u010dedn\u00edci ho opustili a utekli. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 byl odveden ke Kaif\u00e1\u0161ovi, velekn\u011bzi. P\u00edsa\u0159i a star\u0161\u00ed se shrom\u00e1\u017edili a hledali fale\u0161n\u00e9 d\u016fkazy proti Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i, aby ho mohli odsoudit k smrti, ale i p\u0159i ve\u0161ker\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed nic nena\u0161li. Tehdy se Kaif\u00e1\u0161 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e zeptal: \u201eJsi Kristus, Syn Bo\u017e\u00ed?\u201c Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 odpov\u011bd\u011bl ano. Kdy\u017e to Kaif\u00e1\u0161 usly\u0161el, roztrhl si \u0161aty a vyk\u0159ikl: \u201eRouh\u00e1 se Bohu, jak\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz je pot\u0159eba?\u201c Rozzu\u0159en\u00fd dav k\u0159i\u010del, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 si zaslou\u017e\u00ed smrt, plivali mu do tv\u00e1\u0159e, bili ho p\u011bstmi a d\u00e1vali mu facky.<\/p>\n

Petr, kter\u00fd Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e zpovzd\u00e1l\u00ed sledoval, to v\u0161e vid\u011bl z vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed. Pak k Petrovi p\u0159i\u0161la slu\u017eebn\u00e1 a zeptala se ho, jestli nechodil spolu s Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em. Petr to v rozpac\u00edch pop\u0159el a sp\u011bchal ven ze dve\u0159\u00ed. Tentokr\u00e1t jin\u00e1 slu\u017eebn\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala na Petr a \u0159ekla lidem, \u017ee tento mu\u017e byl s Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em. Pot\u00e9 Petr dokonce p\u0159\u00edsahal, \u017ee toho \u010dlov\u011bka nezn\u00e1. Po chv\u00edli lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1li kolem, znovu \u0159ekli Petrovi, \u017ee kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edzvuku mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ve stejn\u00e9 skupin\u011b jako Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161. Petr \u0159ekl, \u017ee kdyby byl takov\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem, byl by proklet, a siln\u011b pop\u0159el, \u017ee by ho v\u016fbec znal. V tu dobu zakokrhal kohout. Kdy\u017e se Petr oto\u010dil a nav\u00e1zal o\u010dn\u00ed kontakt s Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em, kter\u00fd se na n\u011bj d\u00edval, Petr si vzpomn\u011bl na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova slova: \u201eNe\u017e kohout zakokrh\u00e1, t\u0159ikr\u00e1t m\u011b zap\u0159e\u0161,\u201c vy\u0161el tedy ven a ho\u0159ce se rozplakal (Mt 26,69\u201375; L 22,54\u201362).<\/p>\n

<\/picture><\/figure>\n

[T\u00fdden utrpen\u00ed: p\u00e1tek] Utrpen\u00ed a smrt na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei<\/h2>\n

1. Opakovan\u00fd v\u00fdslech a utrpen\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Za \u00fasvitu, den po Pas\u0161e, na Sv\u00e1tek nekva\u0161en\u00fdch chleb\u016f, se velekn\u011b\u017e\u00ed a star\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkve dohodli, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e zabij\u00ed a vzali ho k m\u00edstodr\u017eiteli Pil\u00e1tovi (Mt 27,1). Jid\u00e1\u0161 I\u0161kariotsk\u00fd, kter\u00fd to vid\u011bl, litoval sv\u00e9 chyby a pokusil se velekn\u011b\u017e\u00edm vr\u00e1tit 30 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch minc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dostal za zradu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. Kdy\u017e to v\u0161ak odm\u00edtli, hodil st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 mince do chr\u00e1mu a \u0161el se ob\u011bsit, aby ukon\u010dil sv\u016fj \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Velekn\u011b\u017e\u00ed a star\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkve p\u0159edvedli Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159ed Pil\u00e1ta a obvinili ho se slovy: \u201eTento mu\u017e klame lid, zakazuje jim platit dan\u011b \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9mu c\u00edsa\u0159i a naz\u00fdv\u00e1 se kr\u00e1lem\u201c. Pil\u00e1t se zeptal Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, zda je kr\u00e1l \u017did\u016f, a Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee ano. Velekn\u011b\u017e\u00ed a star\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkve obvi\u0148ovali Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e z mnoha v\u011bc\u00ed, ale Pil\u00e1tovi bylo divn\u00e9, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 ne\u0159ekl ani slovo. Pil\u00e1t, kter\u00fd na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i nena\u0161el \u017e\u00e1dnou chybu, poslal Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e k H\u00e9r\u00f3dovi Antipovi, tetrarchovi galilejsk\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00fd byl v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b. H\u00e9r\u00f3d\u00e9s Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e vysl\u00fdchal, ale kdy\u017e Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 neodpov\u00eddal, vysm\u00e1l se mu a poslal ho zp\u011bt k Pil\u00e1tovi.<\/p>\n

Pil\u00e1t nena\u0161el \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod pro odsouzen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e k smrti, a proto zv\u00e1\u017eil zvyk propustit v\u011bzn\u011b o Pas\u0161e a zeptal se davu, zda cht\u011bj\u00ed propustit vraha Barab\u00e1\u0161e, nebo Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. Kdy\u017e velekn\u011b\u017e\u00ed a star\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkve podn\u00edtili z\u00e1stup, aby byl propu\u0161t\u011bn Barab\u00e1\u0161 a Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 zabit, dav uk\u00e1zal na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e a k\u0159i\u010del, \u017ee m\u00e1 b\u00fdt uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n. Pil\u00e1t se znovu zeptal, jak\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu se tento mu\u017e dopustil, ale dav k\u0159i\u010del hlasit\u011bji, aby ho uk\u0159i\u017eoval.<\/p>\n

Pil\u00e1t, kter\u00fd p\u0159i pohledu na rozru\u0161en\u00e9 \u017didy c\u00edtil, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee propuknout vzpoura, si omyl ruce p\u0159ed o\u010dima z\u00e1stupu a pravil: \u201eJ\u00e1 nejsem vinen krv\u00ed toho \u010dlov\u011bka a je to va\u0161e v\u011bc.\u201c Dav hlasit\u011b k\u0159i\u010del: \u201eKrev jeho na n\u00e1s a na na\u0161e d\u011bti!\u201c Nakonec Pil\u00e1t propustil Barab\u00e1\u0161e, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e dal zbi\u010dovat a vydal ho, aby byl uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n. Voj\u00e1ci tedy Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e odvlekli, zbi\u010dovali ho, na hlavu mu nasadili trnovou korunu, plivali na n\u011bj, bili ho do hlavy hol\u00ed a posm\u00edvali se mu v\u0161emi mo\u017en\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Pak p\u0159inutili Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e9st k\u0159\u00ed\u017e a odvedli ho na Golgotu.<\/p>\n

2. \u00damrt\u00ed na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei<\/h3>\n

Kolem 9. hodiny r\u00e1no voj\u00e1ci p\u0159ibili Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy ruce a nohy na k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Nad hlavu mu dali n\u00e1pis \u201eKr\u00e1l \u017did\u016f.\u201c Lid\u00e9 vid\u011bli Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e trp\u00edc\u00edho na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a posm\u00edvali se mu: \u201eJsi-li Bo\u017e\u00edm Synem, sestup dol\u016f.\u201c Tak\u00e9 velekn\u011b\u017e\u00ed spolu se z\u00e1kon\u00edky a star\u0161\u00edmi \u0159\u00edkali: \u201eJin\u00e9 zachr\u00e1nil, s\u00e1m sebe zachr\u00e1nit nem\u016f\u017ee.\u201c Lid\u00e9 si mysleli, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 byl bi\u010dov\u00e1n, probodnut a krv\u00e1cel, proto\u017ee to je zaslou\u017een\u00fd trest pro h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edka, ale ve Star\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b je naps\u00e1no, \u017ee v\u0161echno utrpen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vytrp\u011bl, bylo za na\u0161e nepravosti a p\u0159estoupen\u00ed (Iz 53,3\u20138). Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 naplnil proroctv\u00ed Bible t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ijal trest za h\u0159\u00edch, kter\u00fd si zaslou\u017eily v\u0161echny lidsk\u00e9 bytosti.<\/p>\n

Po Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b levici a pravici byli uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1ni dva zlo\u010dinci, z nich\u017e jeden ur\u00e1\u017eel Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e slovy: \u201eTo jsi Mesi\u00e1\u0161? Zachra\u0148 sebe i n\u00e1s!\u201c V t\u00e9 dob\u011b zlo\u010dinec na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b prav\u00e9 stran\u011b pok\u00e1ral toho druh\u00e9ho a \u0159ekl: \u201eMy jsme odsouzeni spravedliv\u011b, ale on nic zl\u00e9ho neud\u011blal.\u201c Pot\u00e9 \u0159ekl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovi: \u201ePamatuj na mne, a\u017e p\u0159ijde\u0161 do sv\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.\u201c Sly\u0161\u00edc \u017e\u00e1dost toho zlo\u010dince Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0159ekl: \u201eDnes bude\u0161 se mnou v r\u00e1ji,\u201c a sl\u00edbil mu sp\u00e1su.<\/p>\n

Kolem poledne slunce ztratilo sv\u016fj jas a na celou zemi padla tma. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161, kter\u00fd sn\u00e1\u0161el utrpen\u00ed na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei \u0161est hodin od 9:00 do 15:00, nakonec \u0159ekl sv\u00e1 posledn\u00ed slova: \u201eDokon\u00e1no jest\u201c a vydechl naposledy. A v tu chv\u00edli se chr\u00e1mov\u00e1 opona roztrhla od shora dol\u016f. Tento den byl jak Sv\u00e1tkem nekva\u0161en\u00fdch chleb\u016f, kter\u00fd po generace p\u0159ipom\u00ednal \u00fatrapy v dob\u00e1ch exodu, tak i p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fdm dnem na sobotu<\/a>, tedy p\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se setm\u011blo, bohat\u00fd mu\u017e jm\u00e9nem Josef, kter\u00fd byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161\u016fv n\u00e1sledovn\u00edk, po\u017e\u00e1dal Pil\u00e1ta o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo t\u011blo a ten mu vyhov\u011bl. Zabalil Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e do \u010dist\u00e9ho pl\u00e1tna, ulo\u017eil ho do nov\u00e9ho hrobu vytesan\u00e9ho ve sk\u00e1le a p\u0159ivalil velk\u00fd k\u00e1men, aby hrob zav\u0159el (Mt 27,57\u201360). T\u00edm, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 zem\u0159el na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei se zlo\u010dincem a byl ulo\u017een do hrobu boh\u00e1\u010de, naplnil biblick\u00e9 proroctv\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eByl mu d\u00e1n hrob se sv\u00e9voln\u00edky, s boh\u00e1\u010dem smrt na\u0161el\u201c (Iz 53,9).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u017divot Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el na tuto zemi podle proroctv\u00ed Bible, byl samotn\u00fdm proroctv\u00edm. Ale Izraelci byli zajatci utkv\u011bl\u00e9 my\u0161lenky, \u017ee Mesi\u00e1\u0161 popsan\u00fd v Bibli, p\u0159ijde ve sl\u00e1v\u011b, a tak nepoznali Boha, kter\u00e9ho pova\u017eovali za d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e sv\u016fj \u017eivot, a nakonec ho uk\u0159i\u017eovali. \u201eT\u00fdden utrpen\u00ed\u201c ozna\u010duje t\u00fdden ode dne, kdy Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vjel na oslu do…","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":12241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[672,675],"tags":[697,721],"class_list":["post-12240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christ","category-first-coming-jesus","tag-jesus","tag-passover"],"yoast_head":"\nJe\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy \u010diny b\u011bhem t\u00fddne utrpen\u00ed | Posledn\u00ed Pascha a ob\u011b\u0165 na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201eT\u00fdden utrpen\u00ed\u201c ozna\u010duje t\u00fdden ode dne, kdy Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vstoupil do Jeruzal\u00e9ma p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm posledn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem Paschy, a\u017e do sv\u00e9 smrti na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. 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