{"id":4729,"date":"2021-11-02T13:38:45","date_gmt":"2021-11-02T04:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahnsahnghong.com\/church-of-god\/origin-of-cross\/"},"modified":"2022-08-31T16:43:22","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T07:43:22","slug":"origin-of-cross","status":"publish","type":"church-of-god","link":"https:\/\/ahnsahnghong.com\/vi\/church-of-god\/origin-of-cross\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1
| V\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bang t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Trong s\u00e1ch Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd l\u1ea1y h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00f4n k\u00ednh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi (I C\u00f4rinht\u00f4 6:9-10). V\u1eady, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh?<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1<\/h2>\n

Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Babylon c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Christ.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cH\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng hai thanh g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Canh\u0111\u00ea (Chaldea) c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n Thammu (Tammuz) \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e2n c\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 (h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef Tau huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, l\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y).\u201d\n\u201cTh\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1\u201d, W. E. Vine, \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u00fa th\u00edch thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Vine\u201d, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Thomas Nelson, n\u0103m 1996.<\/small><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Canh\u0111\u00ea l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Babyl\u00f4n. \u1ede Babyl\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u01b0\u1ee3n ch\u1eef \u201cT\u201d l\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thammu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Thammu, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 trong di v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u00cad\u00edpt\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c Asiri. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Constantine. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantine c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft b\u1edb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3<\/a>. Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khung h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3. Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u1ef9 h\u00f3a th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 – l\u00e0 khung h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Th\u1eadt ra, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 trong su\u1ed1t kho\u1ea3ng 300 n\u0103m t\u1eeb sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Constantine.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cC\u00e1c C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Constantine. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh s\u01a1 khai, ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh run s\u1ee3, n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ef9 h\u00f3a th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 cho th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 h\u01a1n.\u201d\n\u201cTh\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1\u201d, \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Baker\u201d, Shin Seong Jong d\u1ecbch, Emma\u00fat, n\u0103m 1996.<\/small><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau khi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantine c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eebng th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o trong h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a Mari – m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00e1c n\u1eef th\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i bang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o thay cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i bang.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh khi th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua. C\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfn cho tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 431 SCN, th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cTh\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 431, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 568 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.\u201d\n\u201cTh\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1\u201d, Joseph H. Wilsh, \u201cHarper’s Book of Facts\u201d, Harper and Brothers, n\u0103m 1895.<\/small><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

T\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh b\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea1m cho m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng ch\u1edb l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi cao kia, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p n\u1ea7y, ho\u1eb7c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb qu\u00ec l\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng h\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang n\u00f3…\u201d\nXu\u1ea5t \u00cad\u00edpt\u00f4 K\u00fd 20:4-5<\/small><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n th\u1ee9 hai trong M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec1u R\u0103n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n c\u1ea5m l\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra ho\u1eb7c th\u1edd l\u1ea1y h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng ch\u1edb l\u00e0m ra k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ra h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c (Xu\u1ea5t \u00cad\u00edpt\u00f4 K\u00fd 20:23). Kinh Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ra v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi gh\u00e9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb r\u1ee7a s\u1ea3 (Ph\u1ee5c Truy\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt L\u1ec7 K\u00fd 27:15).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sau khi \u0111i v\u00e0o x\u1ee9 Canaan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ys\u01a1ra\u00ean th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 Baanh, As\u00eara v.v… l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o xung quanh h\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi si\u00eang n\u0103ng h\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 r\u1ee7a s\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t vong (Gi\u00ear\u00eami 2:27-28).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi ng\u1ed1c ngh\u1ebfch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 – l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng ch\u1edb l\u00e0m ra v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, d\u00f9 bi\u1ec7n minh r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ys\u01a1ra\u00ean<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ys\u01a1ra\u00ean t\u00f4n k\u00ednh con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 qua, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean tri tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh. Sau khi ra kh\u1ecfi \u00cad\u00edpt\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ys\u01a1ra\u00ean t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eafng \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 Canaan nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb1m b\u1eb1m v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi b\u1edfi c\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn ch\u1ebft (D\u00e2n S\u1ed1 K\u00fd 21:4-6). Khi h\u1ecd h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111ang ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n v\u00ec b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

\n\u201c… \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00eah\u00f4va ph\u00e1n c\u00f9ng M\u00f4ise r\u1eb1ng: H\u00e3y l\u00e0m l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn l\u1eeda, r\u1ed3i treo n\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu ai b\u1ecb c\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn n\u00f3, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng. V\u1eady, M\u00f4ise l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, r\u1ed3i treo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u00e0o; n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn con r\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng.\u201dD\u00e2n S\u1ed1 K\u00fd 21:7-9<\/small><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai nh\u00ecn con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng treo tr\u00ean c\u00e2y s\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u00ecn con r\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng\u201d. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i vua \u00cax\u00eachia.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi (\u00cax\u00eachia) l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00eah\u00f4va y nh\u01b0 \u00d0av\u00edt, t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c n\u01a1i cao, \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 th\u1edd, \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ea1 c\u00e1c As\u00eara, v\u00e0 b\u1ebb g\u00e3y con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 M\u00f4ise \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m; b\u1edfi v\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y d\u00e2n Ys\u01a1ra\u00ean x\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh r\u1eafn \u1ea5y l\u00e0 N\u00eahutan.\u201d\nII C\u00e1c Vua 18:3-4<\/small><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Sau khi gi\u1eef L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua<\/a>, \u00cax\u00eachia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ebb g\u00e3y con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cN\u00eahutan\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1<\/h3>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\n\u201cX\u01b0a M\u00f4ise treo con r\u1eafn l\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eafng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, th\u00ec Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb treo l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, h\u1ea7u cho h\u1ec5 ai tin \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.\u201d\nGi\u0103ng 3:14-15<\/small><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng x\u01b0a M\u00f4ise treo con r\u1eafn l\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eafng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb treo l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed M\u00f4ise treo con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus s\u1ebd b\u1ecb treo l\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111ang ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i b\u1edfi hy sinh tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ys\u01a1ra\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u1ea1i th\u1edd l\u1ea1y con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong khi qu\u00ean \u0111i quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng v\u1eady. S\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u1edfi huy\u1ebft hy sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Christ \u0111\u1ed5 ra tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 (\u00caph\u00eas\u00f4 1:7, I Phier\u01a1 1:18-19), b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ban cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 tha t\u1ed9i. D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 trong khi qu\u00ean \u0111i huy\u1ebft hy sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Christ – \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00cax\u00eachia – ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u00f3i quen t\u00f4n k\u00ednh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ys\u01a1ra\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi khen l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00edu m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho M\u00f4ise\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh l\u1edbn lao (II C\u00e1c Vua 18:6-7). V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp n\u00ean b\u1edfi hy sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Christ, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i m\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bang t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Trong s\u00e1ch…","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8017,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"post-type\/overlay-half-dark.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[227,225],"tags":[251],"class_list":["post-4729","church-of-god","type-church-of-god","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dark-ages","category-church-of-god","tag-dark-ages-vi"],"yoast_head":"\nNgu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 | V\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nggu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd Thammu c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Babyl\u00f4n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 - l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bang \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? 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